Biogenic Synthesis of Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Using the Leaf Extract from Eucalyptus Macrocarpa

Biogenic Synthesis of Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Using the Leaf Extract from Eucalyptus Macrocarpa

Loading document ...
Page
of
Loading page ...

Author(s)

Author(s): Gerrard Eddy Jai Poinern, Monaliben Shah, Shasi B Sharma, Derek Fawcett

Download Full PDF Read Complete Article

DOI: 10.18483/ijSci.719 410 922 27-33 Volume 4 - Jun 2015

Abstract

The present work presents the results of a straightforward, no-toxic and eco-friendly process for the green synthesis of gold and silver nanoparticles using the leaf extract from Eucalyptus macrocarpa. The process was conducted at room temperature (24 °C) with the leaf extract acting as both reducing agent and stabilising agent. Particle formation was monitored during synthesis using UV-visible spectroscopy. X-ray diffraction analysis and Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy (EDS) confirmed the presence of metal nanoparticles. While transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) were used to determine and confirm particle size and morphology.

Keywords

gold, silver, nanoparticles, green biosynthesis

References

  1. Youns, M., Hoheisel, J. D., Efferth, T. Therapeutic and diagnostic applications of nanoparticles. Curr. Drug Targets. 2011; 12: 357–365. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/138945011794815257
  2. Azzazy, H. M. E., Mansour, M. M. H., Samir, T. M., Franco, R. Gold nanoparticles in the clinical laboratory: principles of preparation and applications. Clin. Chem. Lab Med. 2012; 50: 193–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/cclm.2011.732
  3. Sharma, V. K., Yngard, R. A., Lin, Y. Silver nanoparticles: Green synthesis and their antimicrobial activities. Advances in Colloid and Interface Science. 2009; 145: 83-96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cis.2008.09.002
  4. LaLonde, A. D., Norton, M. G., Zhang, D., et al. Controlled growth of gold nanoparticles on silica nanowires. Journal of Materials Research. 2005; 20 (11): 3021–3027. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/jmr.2005.0368
  5. Grassian, V. H. When size really matters: size-dependent properties and surface chemistry of metal and metal oxide nanoparticles in gas and liquid phase environments. Journal of Physical Chemistry C. 2008; 112 (47): 18303–18313. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp806073t
  6. Cao, G. Nanostructures and nanomaterials: synthesis, properties and applications. Imperial College Press, London, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja0409457
  7. Ai, J., Biazar, E., Jafarpour, M., et al. Nanotoxicology and nanoparticle safety in biomedical designs. International Journal of Nanomedicine. 2011; 6: 1117-1127. http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/ijn.s16603
  8. Lengke, M., Southam, G. Bioaccumulation of gold by sulphate-reducing bacteria cultured in the presence of gold (I)-thiosulfate complex. Acta. 2006; 70(14): 3646-3661. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2006.04.018
  9. Kumar P, Singh P, Kumari K et al (2011) A green approach for the synthesis of gold nanotriangles using aqueous leaf extract of Callistemon viminalis. Mater Lett 65: 595-597. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2010.11.025
  10. Kuber, C., Souza, S. F. Extracellular biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles using the fungus Aspergillus fumigates. Colloids Surf. B. 2006; 47:160-164. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfb.2005.11.026
  11. Ahmad, A., Senapati, S., Khan, M. I., et al. Intracellular synthesis of gold nanoparticles by a novel alkalotolerant actinomycete Rhodococcus species. Nanotechnology. 2003; 14: 824-828. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0957-4484/14/7/323
  12. Mukunthan, K, Balaji, S. Cashew apple juice (Anacardium occidentale L.) speeds up the synthesis of silver nanoparticles. Int. J. Green Nanotechnol. 2012; 4: 71–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19430892.2012.676900
  13. Narayanan, K. B., Sakthivel, N. Phytosynthesis of gold nanoparticles using leaf extract of Coleus amboinicus Lour. Mater, Charact. 2010; 61: 1232–1238. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matchar.2010.08.003
  14. Makarov, V. V., Love, A. J., Sinitsyna, O. V., et al., “Green” Nanotechnologies: Synthesis of Metal Nanoparticles Using Plants. Acta Naturae. 2014; 6(1): 35-44.
  15. Mittal, A. K., Chisti, Y., Banerjee, U. C. Synthesis of metallic nanoparticles using plants. Biotechnology Advances. 2013; 31: 346-356. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biotechadv.2013.01.003
  16. Philip, D. Green synthesis of gold and silver nanoparticles using Hibiscus rosa sinensis. Physica E. 2010; 42: 1417-1424. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physe.2009.11.081
  17. Singh, C., Sharma, V., Naik, P. K., et al. A green biogenic approach for synthesis of gold and silver nanoparticles using Zingiber officinale. Digest Journal of Nanomaterials and Biostructures. 2011; 6(2): 535-542.
  18. Masurkar, S. A., Chaudhari, P. R., Shidore, V. B., Kamble, S. P. Effect of biologically synthesised silver nanoparticles on Straphylococcus aureus biofilm quenching and prevention of biofilm formation, IET Nanobiotechnol. 2012; 6 (3): 110-114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/iet-nbt.2011.0061

Cite this Article:

International Journal of Sciences is Open Access Journal.
This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License.
Author(s) retain the copyrights of this article, though, publication rights are with Alkhaer Publications.

Search Articles

Issue June 2024

Volume 13, June 2024


Table of Contents



World-wide Delivery is FREE

Share this Issue with Friends:


Submit your Paper