The Value and Implementation of Health Education in Finland

The Value and Implementation of Health Education in Finland

Loading document ...
Page
of
Loading page ...

Author(s)

Author(s): Satu Uusiautti, Kaarina Määttä

Download Full PDF Read Complete Article

595 1397 46-51 Volume 2 - Dec 2013

Abstract

Health education is an established school subject in Finland which is somewhat pioneering in the context of a nation-wide education and its contents and goals. However, the numerous health-related concepts that are partly overlapping make the definition, planning, and implementation of health education challenging. The purpose of this article is to discuss and illustrate the entity of health education through the various related concepts of health education and their mutual hierarchy. At its most concrete, successful health promotion leads to high-level health skills that are manifested as the ability to cherish health and well-being at the level of the behavior of individual people and communities. At the individual level, health skills are symbolized with the flame of life as the outcome of health promotion, health education, and the school subject of health education. Health skills include health awareness, health sensitivity and health literacy. In addition, the importance of caring teacherhood as the means of health education is discussed.

Keywords

health, health education, health promotion, health skills, health education teacher, caring teacherhood

References

  1. Albert, C., & Davia, M. A. (2011). Education is a key determinant of health in Europe: a comparative analysis of 11 countries. Health Promotion International, 26, 163-170
  2. Allensworth, D. (1997). Improving the health of youth through a coordinated school health programme. Promotion & Education, I, 42-47
  3. Basch, C. E. (1987). Focus group interview: An underutilized research technique for improving theory and practice in health education. Health Education & Behaviour, 14(4), 411-448
  4. Basch, C. E., & Sliepcevich, E. M. (1983). Innovators, innovations and implementation: A framework for curricular research in school health education. Health Education, 14(2), 20-25
  5. Bernier, N. F., & Clavier, C. (2011). Public health policy research: making the case for a political science approach. Health Promotion International, 26(1), 109-116
  6. Berntsson, L. T., & Köhler, L. (2001). Long-term illness and psychosomatic complaints in children aged 2-17 years in the five Nordic countries. Comparison between 1984 and 1996. European Journal of Public Health, 11(1), 35-42
  7. Borup, I., & Holsten B. E. (2006). Does poor school satisfaction inhibit positive outcome of health promotion at school? A cross-sectional study of schoolchildren´s response to health dialogues with school health nurses. Journal of Adolescent Health, 38(6), 758-760
  8. Brey, R. A., Clark, S. E., & Wantz, M. S. (2007). Enhancing health literacy through accessing health information. Products, and services: an exercise for children and adolescents. Journal of School Health, 77, 640-644
  9. Callahan, D. (2000). Promoting healthy behavior: how much freedom? Whose responsibility? Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press
  10. D’Onise, K., Lynch, J. W., Sawyer, M. G., & McDermott, R. A. (2010). Can preschool improve child health outcomes? A systematic review. Social Science & Medicine, 70(9), 1423-1440
  11. Falk-Rafael, A. R. (2001). Empowerment as a process of evolving consciousness: a model of empowered caring. Advances in Nursing Science, 18, 25-32
  12. Golsäter, M., Sidenvall, B., Lingfors, H., & Enskär, K. (2010). Pupils´ perspective on preventive health dialogues. British Journal of School Nursing, 5(1), 26-33
  13. Government Bill (142/2000). Retrieved from: http://www.finlex.fi/fi/esitykset/he/2000/20000142
  14. Green, L. W., & Lewis, F. M. (1986). Measurement and evaluation in health education and health promotion. San Francisco, CA: Mayfield Pub
  15. Hackbarth, D., & Gall, G. B. (2005). Evaluation of school-based health center programs and services: the whys and hows of demonstrating program effectiveness. Nursing Clinics of North America, 40(4), 711-723
  16. Hakala P., Rimpelä A., Salminen J., Virtanen S. & Rimpelä M. (2002). Back, neck and shoulder pain in Finnish adolescents: national cross sectional surveys. British Medical Journal, 325(5), 743–746
  17. Jahan, R. A. (2000). Promoting health literacy: a case study in the prevention of diarrheal disease from Bangladesh. Health Promotion International, 15, 285-291
  18. Jamner, M. S., & Stokols, D. (2000). Promoting human wellness: New frontiers for research, practice, and policy. Los Angeles, CA: University of California Press
  19. Johansson, A., & Ehnfors, M. (2006). Mental health-promoting dialogue of school nurses from the perspectives of adolescent pupils. VÃ¥rd I Norden, 26(4), 10-13, 19
  20. Jones, P. S., & Meleis, A. I. (1993). Health is empowerment. Advances in Nursing Science, 15(3), 1-14
  21. Joronen K. (2005). Adolescent’s subjective well-being in their social contexts. (PhD Diss., University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland.)
  22. Juszczak, L., & Cooper K. (2002). Improving the health and well-being of adolescent boys. Nursing of North America, 37(3), 433-442
  23. Kannas L. (2005). Terveystieto-oppiaineen olemusta etsimässä [Looking for the essence of subject of health education]. In L. Kannas & H. Tyrväinen (Eds.) Virikkeitä terveystiedon opetukseen [Stimuli to the instruction of health education] (pp. 9-18). Jyväskylä: University of Jyväskylä
  24. Kannas L. (2006). Terveystieto-oppiaineen pedagogisia lähtökohtia [Pedagogical premises of the subject of health education]. In H. Peltonen & L. Kannas (Eds.), Terveystieto tutuksi – ensiapua terveystiedon opettamiseen [Familiarize with health education – first aid to health education] (pp. 9-36). Helsinki: Hakapaino
  25. Kickbusch, I. (2001). Health literacy: addressing the health and education divide. Health Promotion International, 16(3), 289-297
  26. Konu A., & Rimpelä, M. (2002). Well-being in schools - a conceptual model. Health Promotion International, 17(1), 79-87.
  27. Langaard, K., & Toverud, R. (2009). “Caring involvement”: a core concept in youth counseling in school health services. International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-being, 4, 220-227
  28. Laverack, G. (2004). Health promotion practice, power & empowerment. London: Sage
  29. Leone, J. E., & Maurer-Starks, S. (2007). Innovative teaching strategies in research methods for health professions. Californian Journal of Health Promotion, 5(3), 62-69
  30. Levant, R. F., & Wimer, D. J. (2013). Masculinity constructs as protective buffers and risk factors for men’s health. American Journal of Men’s Health, iFirst 5 Jul 2013
  31. Lightfoot, J., & Bines, W. (2000). Working to keep school children healthy: the complementary roles of school staff and school nurses. Journal of Public Health Medicine, 22(19), 74-80
  32. Lintonen T., Rimpelä M., Vikat A., & Rimpelä A. (2000). The effect of societal changes on drunkenness trends in early adolescence. Health Education Research, 15(3), 261–269
  33. Loman, D. (2008). Promoting physical activity in tee girls: insight from focus groups. MCN: The American Journal of Maternal/Child Nursing, 33(5), 249-249
  34. Minkler, M. (1989). Health education, health promotion and the open society: an historical perspective. Health Education & Behavior, 16(1), 17-30
  35. Moon, A. (2002). Health promoting schools and healthy schools awards. Promotion & Education, 9(1), 25-28
  36. Morberg, S., Dellve, L., Karlsson, B., & Lageström, M. (2006). Constructed space and legitimacy for health work in the educational system: Perspectives of school nurses. International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-being, 1, 246-244
  37. Mäenpää, T., Paavilainen, E., & Åstedt-Kurki, P. (2007). Cooperation with school nurses described by Finnish sixth graders. International Journal of Nursing Practice, 13(5), 304-309
  38. Määttä, K., & Uusiautti, S. (2011). Pedagogical love and good teacherhood. In Education, 17(2)
  39. Määttä, K., & Uusiautti, S. (2012). Pedagogical authority and pedagogical love – connected or incompatible? International Journal of Whole Schooling, 8(1), 21-39
  40. National Core Curriculum of Preschool Education. (2010). Helsinki: National Board of Education
  41. Nordenfelt L., & Liss P.-E. (Eds.) (2003). Dimensions of health and health promotion. New York, NY: Rodopi
  42. Northrup, K.-L., Cottrell, L. A., & Wittberg, R. A. (2008). L.I.F.E.: a school-based heart-health screening and intervention program. The Journal of School Nursing, 24(1), 28-35
  43. Nutbeam, D. (2008). The evolving concept of health literacy. Social Science and Medicine, 67, 2072-2078
  44. O'Donnell, M. P. (1986). Definition of health promotion. American Journal of Health Promotion, 1, 4-5
  45. Parker, R. M., & Kindig, D. A. (2006). Beyond the Institute of Medicine Health Literacy Report. Are the recommendations being taken seriously? Journal of General Internal Medicine, 10, 891-892
  46. Pasick, R. J., D'Onofrio, C. N., & Otero-Sabogal, R. (1996). Similarities and differences across cultures: Questions to inform a third generation for health promotion research. Health Education Quarterly, 23(Suppl), S142-S161
  47. Peterson-Sweeney, K. (2005). The use of focus groups in pediatric and adolescent research. Journal of Pediatric Health Care, 19(29), 104-110
  48. Philip, K., Backett-Milburn, K., & Cunningham-Burley, S. (2003). Practicing what we preach? A practical approach to bringing research, policy and practice together in relation to children and health inequalities. Health education research, 18(5), 568-579
  49. Rask, M. (2012). Lukiolaisten terveydenlukutaidon ja terveysarvostusten ilmeneminen. [The manifestation of general upper secondary education students’ health literacy and health appreciation] (PhD Diss., University of Lapland, Rovaniemi, Finland)
  50. Rask, M., Määttä, K., & Uusiautti, S. (2013). The challenges of health education: how to cherish health according to Finnish students’ perceptions? Problems of Education in the 21st Century, 51(51), 91-103
  51. Ratzan, S. C. (2001). Health literacy: communication for the public good. Health Promotion International, 16(2), 207-214.
  52. Rimpelä, M., Ojajärvi, A., Luopa, P., & Kivimäki, H. (2005). Kouluterveyskysely, kouluterveydenhuolto ja terveystieto [Survey on well-being at school, school health care, and health education]. Helsinki: National Institute for Health and Welfare
  53. Rootman, I., & Gordon-El-Bihbety, D. (20008). A vision for a health literacy Canada. Report of the expert panel on health literacy. Retrieved from: http://www.cpha.ca/uploads/portals/h-l/report_w.pdf
  54. Sharma, M., & Romans, J. A. (2012). Theoretical foundations of health education and health promotion. Canada: Jones & Bartlett Learning
  55. Signal, L. (1998). The politics of health promotion: insights from political theory. Health Promotion International, 13(3), 257-263
  56. St Leger, L. (2004). What´s the place of schools in promoting health? Are we too optimistic? Health Promotion International, 19(4), 405-408
  57. Tones, K. (2002). Health literacy: new wine in old bottles? Editorial. Health Education Research, 17(3), 287-290.
  58. Tossavainen, K., Turunen, H., Jakonen, S., Tupala, M., & Vertio, H. (2004). School nurses as health counselors in Finnish ENHPS Schools. Health Education, 104(1), 33-44
  59. Turunen, H., Tossavainen K., Jakonen S., Salomäki U., & Vertio H. (1999). Initial results from the European Network of Health promoting Schools program on development of health education in Finland. Journal of School Health, 69(10), 387–391
  60. Turunen, H., Tossavainen, K., Jakonen S., Vertio H., & Salomäki U. (2000). Improving health in the European Network of Health Promoting Schools in Finland. Health Education, 100(6), 252–260
  61. Uusiautti, S. (2013). An action-oriented perspective on caring leadership: a qualitative study of higher education administrators’ positive leadership experiences. International Journal of Leadership in Education: Theory and Practice, online first 6 March 2013
  62. Uusiautti, S., & Määttä, K. (2013a). Enhancing university students’ study success through caring leadership. The European Scientific Journal, Special Edition 2/2013
  63. Uusiautti, S., & Määttä, K. (2013b). Love-based leadership in early childhood education. The Journal of Education Culture and Society, 1/2013, 109-120
  64. Uusiautti, S., Määttä, K., & Määttä, M. (2013). Love-based practice in education. In M. A. Villas-Boas, R. Marques, & P. Silva (Eds.), Families, schools, and communities: new trends for a future with equity (pp. 309-330). Porto: Caminhos Romanos
  65. Uusiautti, S., Syväjärvi, A., Stenvall, J., Perttula, J., & Määttä, K. (2012). “It’s More Like a Growth Process than a Bunch of Answers” University leaders describe themselves as leaders. Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences, 69, 828-837
  66. Van Driel, W. G., & Keijsers, J. F. (1997). An instrument for reviewing the effectiveness of health education and health promotion. Patient Education and Counseling, 30(1), 7-17
  67. Vitikka, E., & Hurmerinta, E. (2011). Kansainväliset opetussuunnitelmasuuntaukset [International curriculum trends]. Tampere: University of Tampere
  68. Välimaa R. (2000). Nuorten koettu terveys kyselyaineistojen ja ryhmähaastattelujen valossa [Perceived health in youth according to surveys and group interviews]. Jyväskylä: University of Jyväskylä
  69. Wang, R. (2000). Critical health literacy: a case study from China in schistosomiasis control. Health Promotion International, 15, 269-274
  70. WHO. (1986). Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion. Retrieved from: http://www.who.int/hpr/NHP/docs(ottawa_charter_hp.pdf
  71. WHO. (1998). The Health Promoting School- an investment in education, health and democracy. Report of the 1st Conference of the European Network Promoting Schools. Copenhagen
  72. WHO. (2005). The Bangkok Charter for Health Promotion in a Globalized World. Retrieved from: http://who.int/healthpromotion/conferences/6gchp/bangkok_charter/en
  73. Ziglio, E., Hagard, S., & Griffiths, J. (2000). Health promotion development in Europe: Achievements and challenges. Health Promotion International, 15(2), 143-154

Cite this Article:

International Journal of Sciences is Open Access Journal.
This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License.
Author(s) retain the copyrights of this article, though, publication rights are with Alkhaer Publications.

Search Articles

Issue June 2023

Volume 12, June 2023


Table of Contents



World-wide Delivery is FREE

Share this Issue with Friends:


Submit your Paper