Addition of Exogenous α-Synuclein Oligomer up-regulates Divalent Metal Transporter-1 and Ferroportin-1 in BV2 Glial Cell Lines

Addition of Exogenous α-Synuclein Oligomer up-regulates Divalent Metal Transporter-1 and Ferroportin-1 in BV2 Glial Cell Lines

Loading document ...
Page
of
Loading page ...

Author(s)

Author(s): Chengkui Shi, Xinxing Du

Download Full PDF Read Complete Article

DOI: 10.18483/ijSci.1147 306 838 54-60 Volume 5 - Nov 2016

Abstract

It has been confirmed that α-synuclein (α-syn) aggregation in neurons or glia and formation of Lewybodies is the remarked pathognomonic hallmark of PD. Neuropathology study have found α-Syn in abnormal aggregation often accompany with iron deposits. At present ,a lot of research confirmed that divalent metal transporter 1(DMT1), is up-regulated and ferroportin-1 is downregulated in the SN of PD and accumulate of iron in this region.Therefore understanding exogenous α-Syn oligomer whether arise this phenomenon in BV2 glial cell lines is necessary.

Keywords

Microglia cell, α-Synuclein oligomer, Iron, Membrance Transport Proteins

References

  1. Haddad D, Nakamura K. Understanding the susceptibility of dopamine neurons to mitochondrial stressors in Parkinson's disease. FEBS Lett. 2015;589(24 Pt A):3702-3713.
  2. Zeineddine R, Yerbury JJ. The role of macropinocytosis in the propagation of protein aggregation associated with neurodegenerative diseases. Front Physiol. 2015;6:277.
  3. Singh N, Haldar S, Tripathi A K, et al. Iron in neurodegenerative disorders of protein misfolding: a case of prion disorders and Parkinson's disease.[J]. Antioxidants & Redox Signaling, 2014, 21(3):471-84.
  4. Maroteaux L, Campanelli J T, Scheller R H. Synuclein: a neuron-specific protein localized to the nucleus and presynaptic nerve terminal.[J]. Journal of Neuroscience the Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 1988, 8(8):2804-15.
  5. Spillantini M G, Schmidt M L, Lee V M, et al. Alpha-synuclein in Lewy bodies[J]. Nature, 1997, 388(6645):839-840.
  6. Cooper A A, Susan Lindquist I I. α-Synuclein Blocks ER-Golgi Traffic and Rab1 Rescues Neuron Loss in Parkinson's Models[J]. Science, 2006, 313(5785):324-8.
  7. Murphy D D, Rueter S M, Trojanowski J Q, et al. Synucleins are developmentally expressed, and alpha-synuclein regulates the size of the presynaptic vesicular pool in primary hippocampal neurons.[J]. Journal of Neuroscience the Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2000, 20(9):3214-3220.
  8. Pieri L, Chafey P, Le G M, et al. Cellular response of human neuroblastoma cells to α-synuclein fibrils, the main constituent of Lewy bodies.[J]. Biochimica Et Biophysica Acta, 2015, 1860(1).
  9. Anna Villar-Piqué †, Tomás Lopes da Fonseca †, Outeiro T F. Structure, function and toxicity of alpha-synuclein: the Bermuda triangle in synucleinopathies[J]. Journal of Neurochemistry, 2015.
  10. Leonid Breydo, Jessica W. Wu, Vladimir N. Uversky. α-Synuclein misfolding and Parkinson's disease[J]. Biochimica Et Biophysica Acta, 2012, 1822(2):261-285.
  11. Roberts H L, Brown D R. Seeking a Mechanism for the Toxicity of Oligomeric α-Synuclein.[J]. Biomolecules, 2015, 5(5):282-305.
  12. Rockenstein E, Nuber S, Overk C R, et al. Accumulation of oligomer-prone α-synuclein exacerbates synaptic and neuronal degeneration in vivo[J]. Brain, 2014, 137(Pt 5):1496-513.
  13. Castellani R J, Siedlak S L, Perry G, et al. Sequestration of iron by Lewy bodies in Parkinson's disease.[J]. Acta Neuropathologica, 2000, 100(2):111-4.
  14. Taniguchi R, Kato HE, Font J, et al. Outward- and inward-facing structures of a putative bacterial transition-metal transporter with homology to ferroportin. Nat Commun. 2015; 6:8545.
  15. Roberts R F, Wademartins R, Alegreabarrategui J. Direct visualization of alpha-synuclein oligomers reveals previously undetected pathology in Parkinson's disease brain.[J]. Brain A Journal of Neurology, 2015, 138(6):1642-1657.
  16. Wirdefeldt K, Adami H O, Cole P, et al. Epidemiology and etiology of Parkinson’s disease: a review of the evidence[J]. European Journal of Epidemiology, 2011, 26(1 Supplement):1-58.
  17. Kozlowski H, Luczkowski M, Remelli M, et al. Copper, zinc and iron in neurodegenerative diseases (Alzheimer's, Parkinson's and prion diseases)[J]. Coordination Chemistry Reviews, 2012, 256(s 19–20):2129–2141.
  18. Ostrerova-Golts N, Petrucelli L, Hardy J, et al. The A53T alpha-synuclein mutation increases iron-dependent aggregation and toxicity.[J]. Journal of Neuroscience the Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2000, 20(16):6048-54.
  19. He Q, Song N, Xu H, et al. Alpha-synuclein aggregation is involved in the toxicity induced by ferric iron to SK-N-SH neuroblastoma cells.[J]. Journal of Neural Transmission, 2011, 118(3):397-406.
  20. Dexter D T, Wells F R, Lee A J, et al. Increased Nigral Iron Content and Alterations in Other Metal Ions Occurring in Brain in Parkinson's Disease[J]. Journal of Neurochemistry, 1989, 52(6):1830-6.
  21. Oakley A E, Collingwood J F, Dobson J, et al. Individual dopaminergic neurons show raised iron levels in Parkinson disease.[J]. Neurology, 2007, 68(21):1820-5.
  22. Castellani R J, Siedlak S L, Perry G, et al. Sequestration of iron by Lewy bodies in Parkinson's disease.[J]. Acta Neuropathologica, 2000, 100(2):111-4.
  23. Gu Y, Hinnerwisch J, Fredricks R, et al. Identification of cryptic nuclear localization signals in the prion protein[J]. Neurobiology of Disease, 2003, 12(2):133-149.
  24. Hare D, Ayton S, Bush A, et al. A delicate balance: Iron metabolism and diseases of the brain[J]. Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience, 2013, 5(34):625-626.
  25. Davies P, Moualla D, Brown D R. Alpha-Synuclein Is a Cellular Ferrireductase[J]. Plos One, 2011, 6(1):111-117.
  26. David N. Hauser, Mark R. Cookson. Astrocytes in Parkinson’s disease and DJ-1[J]. Journal of Neurochemistry, 2011, 117(3):357-8.

Cite this Article:

International Journal of Sciences is Open Access Journal.
This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License.
Author(s) retain the copyrights of this article, though, publication rights are with Alkhaer Publications.

Search Articles

Issue June 2023

Volume 12, June 2023


Table of Contents



World-wide Delivery is FREE

Share this Issue with Friends:


Submit your Paper